The Udono Buddhist rock carvings in Ōchi, Karatsu City, have a history that goes back to the 9th century. According to records, Kōbō-Daishi (also known as Kūkai), who is the founder of the Shingon sect of Buddhism, came through here in 806 while returning from China en route to Kyoto. According to legend, Kūkai carved 3 Buddhist figures himself; however, they are no longer visible. Currently, there are around 60 carved images that are thought to have been created during the Nanboku-chō period (1334-1392). It is an undeniably ancient and interesting location that is well worth the trip.
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Udono Sekibutsu
Ancient Buddhist rock carvings in Ōchi town

Community writer

When you first approach the rock face you will see these 2 large, distinctive figures that will instantly command your attention.

This particular image is of Jikokuten, one of the Shitennō, or 4 celestial kings. He is known as as the guardian of the east and, as featured here, is usually depicted with a sword in his right hand.

This image is of Tamonten, another of the Shitennō. He is known as the guardian of the north and, as usual, is depicted holding up a small pagoda in his left hand. Tamonten is also said to be the most powerful of the 4 celestial kings.

This is an interesting image. I have yet to identify who it is, but note the serpent clutched in their right hand. There are some great resources online to research these topics and I encourage you to do so to get a deeper understanding of the meanings behind many of the images present at this site.

A Buddhist character appearing in a contemplative, meditative state.

A very faded image of Fudō Myō-ō, the immoveable wisdom king. He is quite prevalent at this site in both relief carvings as well as individual statues. This particular one almost bleeds into Tamonten (pictured earlier).

This is a shot from the parking lot. if you're arriving by car, it's a very short trek to the site from here. As you can see, it's a beautiful and serene environment. In fact, there wasn't anyone else there during my trip. I'm looking forward to returning again in the coming months as the trees begin to change.

This piece is unique in that it's separate from the main rock face. Perhaps at one time it was a part of it. If so, thankfully it sits here firmly and, as you can see, offerings are still being made out of respect.

Ancient carvings that go back centuries in time.

Inside this small cave, you will find many various Buddhist statues in contrast to the stone relief out front.

This is an individual statue of Fudō Myō-ō. This is the classic appearance in Japan. Here he is with his menacing face, ignorance-slaying sword and standing steadfast amid a wave of flames (which have Buddhist meanings regarding purification).

A pantheon of Buddhist figures including Fudō Myō-ō once again. This time he is seen seated, but still holding his sword in front of the flames.

Even as you crawl through the various rock formations, you will find more carvings. Look closely, you will see ancient inscriptions as well.

One of many interesting sculptures that adorn this sacred cave.

If you're feeling adventurous, there are narrow passageways in between large stones. Just remember to take care as this is a completely open and unsupervised location.

This is a sign warning visitors of poisonous snakes. Although I didn't see any during my visit, you may want to keep that in mind before coming out here. Always be mindful of your environment.
Join the discussion
Sherilyn Siy
9 years ago
Fascinating how old the carvings are.
Justin Velgus
10 years ago
Very cool and remarkable detail even after so many centuries--and your excellent photography skills!
Thank you Justin. Your comment made my day. I plan on using an actual camera starting this year (leaving the iPhone in the pocket), so will try and improve!!
3 comments in total
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